Olivy p\u0159ivezli na ostrov Ben\u00e1t\u010dan\u00e9 v roce 1386, proto\u017ee hodlali na tomto Turky zni\u010den\u00e9m ostrov\u011b vybudovat dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed kolonii p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto olejnat\u00e9ho stromu. Ben\u00e1t\u010dan\u00e9 zasadili prvn\u00edch 100 000 sazenic a za ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 nov\u011b vysazen\u00fdch strom\u016f sl\u00edbili finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu v podob\u011b 12 zlat\u00fdch duk\u00e1t\u016f. \u0158ekov\u00e9 se toho zhostili po sv\u00e9m, zni\u010dili vinice a m\u00edsto. nich vys\u00e1zeli olivy. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li pro odm\u011bnu, bylo jim \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee zlato jim roste na strom\u011b, sta\u010d\u00ed je tedy jen o\u010desat. Dnes se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 mili\u00f3ny olivovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Kerky\u0159an\u00e9 se sb\u011bru oliv v\u011bnovali po mnoho let, cca do 80. let 20.stolet\u00ed to byla hlavn\u00ed ob\u017eiva domorodc\u016f. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edvalu cestovn\u00edho ruchu se ov\u0161em zemed\u011blstv\u00ed naplno p\u0159estala v\u011bnovat v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00edstn\u00edch\u00a0a a\u017e v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se op\u011bt vrac\u00ed tradice klasick\u00e9ho a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho sb\u011bru oliv. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das, \u010di necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt stres, kladou pod stromy s\u00edt\u011b, kam olivy nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed spadat a pot\u00e9 je sesyp\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si olivov\u00fd olej vyzkou\u0161et p\u0159ed jeho zakoupen\u00edm, nebo\u0165 rozd\u00edl oleje spr\u00e1vn\u011b a v\u010das zpracovan\u00e9ho, za studena vylisovan\u00e9ho s t\u00edm, kter\u00fd je z p\u0159ezr\u00e1l\u00fdch oliv, je velk\u00fd ! Olivy se odv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do lisovny, kde se z nich vylisuje olej. Ten prvn\u00ed, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd za studena se jmenuje Panensk\u00fd olej, je zelen\u00fd a nem\u011bl by se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pou\u017e\u00edvat na va\u0159en\u00ed, pouze na sal\u00e1ty. Ze slupek oliv ze vyr\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00fddlo, d\u0159evo olivovn\u00edk\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v zim\u011b na topen\u00ed nebo na v\u00fdrobu suven\u00fdr\u016f, \u0161perk\u016f a okrasn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Syrov\u00e9 olivy se nedaj\u00ed j\u00edst, jsou velmi ho\u0159k\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9. Mus\u00ed se nakl\u00e1dat do n\u00e1levu nejm\u00e9n\u011b na jeden m\u011bs\u00edc. Sb\u011br oliv\u00a0b\u00fdval i je\u00a0v\u00fdnosn\u00fdm obchodem, ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina vlastn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det olivov\u00fdch strom\u016f. \u0158ecko je t\u0159et\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b ve v\u00fdvozu olivov\u00e9ho oleje.<\/p>\n
Olivovn\u00edky kvetou v kv\u011btnu, plody se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed tvo\u0159it o m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji a podle odr\u016fdy dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011bhem poloviny \u0159\u00edjna a\u017e ledna. N\u011bkter\u00e9 olivovn\u00edky rod\u00ed jen jednou za dva roky. \u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd olivovn\u00edk urod\u00ed ro\u010dne kolem 20 kg oliv, z nich\u017e se vyrob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i litry oleje. Prvn\u00ed plody d\u00e1vaj\u00ed olivovn\u00edky teprve p\u011bt a\u017e osm let po zasazen\u00ed a pln\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct a\u017e dvacet let trv\u00e1, ne strom zcela dozraje. Velmi dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat a\u017e do 60 let v\u011bku stromu, ale produktivn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt i stromy star\u0161\u00ed 100 let. Olivovn\u00edk je dlouhov\u011bk\u00fd strom a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich se odhaduje na stovky let. Olivov\u00fd strom nepot\u0159ebuje mnoho p\u00e9\u010de, v l\u00e9t\u011b m\u00e1 sedl\u00e1k volno. Strom \u017eije asketicky, vysta\u010d\u00ed s trochou vody a roste i mezi skalami, kde u\u017e nen\u00ed skoro z\u00e1dn\u00e1 hl\u00edna. Sklize\u0148 je v\u0161ak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nejsou stroje, kter\u00e9 by pr\u00e1ci uleh\u010dily. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 sklize\u0148 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed hr\u00e1b\u011bmi s hrub\u00fdmi kol\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00fdmi se strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed olivy z v\u011btv\u00ed a padaj\u00ed do velk\u00fdch roprost\u0159en\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. V\u0161ichni, kdo mohou, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, od vnuk\u016f, a\u017e po babi\u010dky. S\u00e1m pop vym\u011bn\u00ed sutanu za pracovn\u00ed halenu a skl\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00e9 olivy.<\/p>\n
Olivov\u00fd olej je pro \u0158eky jako esence hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kuchyn\u011b. Jsou rodiny, i ty men\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nevyjdou se 150 l oleje za rok. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee jedna l\u017e\u00edce olivov\u00e9ho oleje, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed serv\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00edm, kdy\u017e u\u017e je pol\u00e9vka na tal\u00ed\u0159i, by “mrtv\u00e9ho p\u0159ivedla k \u017eivotu”. Za tyto nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 s\u00edly pr\u00fd olej vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed bohyni Ath\u00e9n\u011b. Sice se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee oliva poch\u00e1z\u00ed z P\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, ve skute\u010dnosti to ale byla jedna z m\u00e1la man\u017eelsk\u00fdch Diov\u00fdch dcer, kter\u00e1 ji \u0158ek\u016fm v\u011bnovala.<\/p>\n
Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kmen oliv ka\u017ed\u00e9ho upout\u00e1 nes\u010detn\u00fdm po\u010dtem d\u011br a otvor\u016f, kter\u00e9\u00a0tento strom \u010din\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e magick\u00fdm a kouzeln\u00fdm. M\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00e1m mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159eknou, \u017ee je to t\u00edm, \u017ee jak\u00fdsi hlodavec m\u00e1 co na pr\u00e1ci…samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tomu tak nen\u00ed. V\u011btve strom\u016f se propl\u00e9taj\u00ed a postupn\u011b se \u010dasem kmen propl\u00e9t\u00e1 jako cop.<\/p>\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se k oliv\u00e1m poj\u00ed pov\u011bst spojen\u00e1 se sv. Spyridonem….<\/p>\n
Podle legendy se jednou v olivov\u00e9m h\u00e1ji zjevil sv. Spyridon a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jen krut\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk by do t\u011bchto strom\u016f tloukl a \u0159ezal. Roln\u00edci od t\u00e9 doby stromy ani nepro\u0159ez\u00e1vali, ani netrhali\u00a0jejich plody. Proto pr\u00fd se nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed olivy padat do s\u00edt\u00ed……\u0158ekov\u00e9 si v\u017edy od\u016fvodn\u00ed cokoliv a to tak, \u017ee tomu neskute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed !!!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Olivy p\u0159ivezli na ostrov Ben\u00e1t\u010dan\u00e9 v roce 1386, proto\u017ee hodlali na tomto Turky zni\u010den\u00e9m ostrov\u011b vybudovat dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed kolonii p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto olejnat\u00e9ho stromu. Ben\u00e1t\u010dan\u00e9 zasadili prvn\u00edch 100 000 sazenic a za ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 nov\u011b vysazen\u00fdch strom\u016f sl\u00edbili finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bnu v podob\u011b 12 zlat\u00fdch duk\u00e1t\u016f. \u0158ekov\u00e9 se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3235\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=3235"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3235\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3238,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3235\/revisions\/3238\/"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/693\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=3235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?post=3235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mhtravelcorfu.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?post=3235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}